Which type of animal tissue is responsible for movement?

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Prepare for the UCF Biological Principles Exam. Use flashcards and multiple-choice questions with hints and explanations to succeed on your exam!

Muscle tissue is the type of animal tissue specifically responsible for movement. This type of tissue is unique in its ability to contract, which is fundamental for facilitating movement in the body. Muscle tissue can be categorized into three main types: skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle, and smooth muscle.

Skeletal muscle, which is under voluntary control, is attached to the bones and is responsible for the movement of limbs and other body parts. Cardiac muscle makes up the heart and is responsible for pumping blood throughout the body, functioning involuntarily. Smooth muscle, found in the walls of internal organs, helps move substances through systems like the digestive tract and blood vessels.

In contrast, nervous tissue primarily functions in communication and control, allowing the animal to process sensory information and coordinate responses. Connective tissue serves to support and bind other tissues and organs, playing roles in providing structure and strength. Epithelial tissue acts as a protective barrier and is involved in absorption, secretion, and sensation. Each of these other tissue types has distinct functions that do not include direct movement, making muscle tissue the clear answer when it comes to facilitating movement in animals.