Which species is known to reproduce both asexually and sexually?

Corals are known to reproduce both asexually and sexually, making them a fascinating example of dual reproductive strategies in the animal kingdom. Asexually, corals can engage in budding, where new individual polyps form from the main body and remain attached, essentially creating colonies. This method allows corals to rapidly increase their numbers without the need for fertilization.

Sexually, corals typically reproduce during specific times of the year by releasing sperm and eggs into the water in a synchronized manner, leading to external fertilization. This sexual reproduction increases genetic diversity within coral populations, which is vital for adapting to changing environments and resilience against diseases.

Corals' unique ability to switch between sexual and asexual reproduction depending on environmental conditions maximizes their survival and growth, particularly in challenging marine ecosystems. This adaptability is a key reason why corals thrive in a variety of marine environments.